A bump on the head can cause serious injuries when the skull strikes other objects or bone fragments such as from a car accident. The most common types of TBIs are closed head injuries and concussions that can result in temporary or permanent loss of consciousness, memory loss, confusion, headaches, and personality changes which include irritability and depression.
Brain injuries have become one of the prominent injuries that occur in auto accidents. These injuries, however, can be life-altering and might require long-term treatment or medication. Therefore, it is essential to consult a personal injury lawyer if any of your loved ones have sustained a brain injury in an accident. A personal injury lawyer can help you learn more about the scope of compensation for brain injuries.
For, now we will see into different types of traumatic brain injuries caused by auto accidents in Rockford.
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Concussion
Concussion is the most common type of traumatic brain injury. This injury can be caused by a blow to the head. Typically, a person who sustains a concussion will feel dizzy or very lightheaded. These symptoms usually last for about an hour and can be treated with rest and medications.
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Penetration
Penetration, or penetration-type is another most common TBI that is caused by auto accidents, especially when the passenger’s head struck the steering wheel. In this type of injury, a portion of the skull cracks or is pushed into the brain tissue. Penetration injuries account for nearly 50 percent of all brain injuries that occur in car accidents.
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Contusion
In contusion, the head strikes a foreign object, such as a wall or the dashboard. Contusion injuries are diagnosed based on the presence of a large hematoma (external bleeding), retinal hemorrhage (bleeding in the eyes), and skull fracture.
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Coup-countercoup
Coup-countercoup is a type of brain damage that occurs when the brain hit against the inner skull. It usually happens when the head hits a foreign object after an initial impact. This type of injury is caused by a blow to the head, for example, when the driver hits his head on the windshield or against the steering wheel.
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Diffuse axonal injury (DAI)
Diffuse axonal injury (DAI) is another type of TBI that occurs when the brain is shaken hard enough that it snaps and bends inside the skull. This type of brain injury is often caused by an auto accident or a fall from a great height.
